GK Study Group - Indian History Quiz

Indian History ക്വിസ്

✅ Major rivers and their origins

▪️Chenab - Near Bara lacha la pass.
▪️Ravi - Near Rohtang pass.
▪️Beas - Near rohtang pass
▪️Satluj - Manasarovar-Rakas lake
▪️Ganga - Gangotri
▪️Yamuna - Yamnotri glacier on Bandarpunch peak
▪️Chambal - 15 kms SW of Mhow (Janapao Hills of Vindhya)
▪️Son - Amarkantak plateau
▪️Damodar - Chotanagpur plateau
▪️Ghagra - Gurla Mandhata peak
▪️Brahmaputra - Chemayungdang glacier
▪️Godavari - Trimbak plateau
▪️Krishna - Mahabaleshwar
▪️Bhima - Matheron hills
▪️Cauvery - Taal Cauvery in Kodagu district of Karnataka
▪️Narmada - Amarkantak plateau
▪️Tapi Multai - in Betul district of Madhya Pradesh

Major Waterfalls Of India


 1.Shivasamudram Falls

 2. Jog Garsoppa or Mahatma Gandhi Falls

 3.Dudhsagar Falls

 4.Hundru Falls

 5.Dhuandhar Falls

 6.Rudra Nag Waterfall

 7.Chitrakoot Falls

 8.Meenmutty Falls

 9.Pykara Falls

 10.Chulia Falls

Major National Sanctuaries and Parks of India
 (National Reserve and Park of India)

 Presently in India--

  3 hot spots

  104 National Parks

 517 Wildlife Sanctuary

 7 areas in the list of world natural heritage

 48 Tiger Project

 18 biosphere reserves are located

  Most National Park in India – Madhya Pradesh (9) Andaman and Nicobar Islands (9)

 India's first national park – Jim Corbett National Park (Uttarakhand)

  The largest national park in terms of area – Hemis (Leh, Jammu and Kashmir = 3350 km)

  And the smallest- (South Button Island = 0.03 km.)

  The largest national park of the northeastern states- Kaziranga (famous for one-horned rhinoceros)
  There are total 13 wildlife sanctuaries in Assam.


 
 There are gardens and sanctuaries which double the beauty of our India.

 Achanakmar Sanctuary – Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh)
 Bhadra Sanctuary – Chikmagalur (Karnataka)
 Bhimbandh Sanctuary – Munger (Bihar)
 Bori Sanctuary – Hoshangabad (Madhya Pradesh)
 Chandraprabha Sanctuary – Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh)
 Dachigam Sanctuary – Srinagar (Jammu and Kashmir)
 Dalma Sanctuary – Singhbhum (Jharkhand)
 Dampa Sanctuary – Aizawl (Mizoram) Andeli Sanctuary – Dharwad (Karnataka)
 Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary – Mandsaur (Madhya Pradesh)
 Garam Pani Sanctuary – Diphu (Assam)
 Keoladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary – Bharatpur (Rajasthan)
 Gautam Buddha Sanctuary – Gaya (Bihar)
 Hazaribagh Sanctuary – Hazaribang (Jharkhand)
  Intangki Sanctuary – Kohima (Nagaland)
  Jaldapara Sanctuary — Jalpaiguri (Pt. Bengal
  Kavala Sanctuary – Adilabad (Andhra Pradesh)
  Kinnarasani Sanctuary – Khamman (Andhra Pradesh)
  Manas Sanctuary – Barpet (Assam)
  Mudumalai Sanctuary – Nilgiri (Tamil Nadu)
  Mookambika Sanctuary – South Canara (Karnataka)
  Namdapha Sanctuary – Tirap (Arunachal Pradesh)

  National Park
  Bandhavgarh National Park – Shahdol (Madhya Pradesh)
  Bandipur National Park - Mysore (Karnataka)
  Bannerghatta National Park – Bangalore (Karnataka)
  Borivili National Park – Mumbai (Maharashtra)
 Corbett National Park – Nainital (Uttaranchal)
  Dudhwa National Park – Lakhimpur-Kheeri (Uttar Pradesh)
 Eravikulam Rajamalle National Park – Idukki (Kerala)
  Gir National Park – Junagadh (Gujarat)
  Kanha National Park – Mandla (Madhya Pradesh)
  Khangchandjenda National Park – Gangtok (Sikkim)
  Nagarhole National Park – Coorg (Karnataka)
  Navegaon National Park — Bhandare (Maharashtra)

  India's only marine reserve - Gulf of Kutch

 Included in the World Heritage List

 Keoladeo National Park
 Sundarbans National Park
 Nanda Devi National Park

 National Parks and Sanctuaries of Rajasthan

  Ranthambore National Park = Sawai Madhopur.
 It is the largest and first national park of the state.

 ️Area - 282.03 sq. km.

 Keoladeo National Park = Bharatpur.  Included in UNESCO's list of world natural heritage.  It is famous for the arrival of Siberian Crane (stork).. Kadamba trees are found in abundance and water is found from Anjan dam..

 Mukandra Hills National Park = These are wide in Kota and Chittorgarh
 Area - 199.55 sq. km.

 National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary = Kota.  Bundi.  Sawai madhopur.  Dholpur.  Karauli
 It is famous for alligators.
 Area – 274.75 Sq. Km.

 Forest policy was first announced in India in 1894.
  After independence, the National Forest Policy was declared in 1952, according to which 33 percent of the total land of the country should be forested.

 Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park - This park is located in Darjeeling.  It was established by the Government of West Bengal as an autonomous body.

 Zoological Park == National Zoological Park is located in New Delhi.  In December 1992, that park had 1264 animals.  In 1992-93, the work of construction of boundary wall and repair and improvement of the enclosures of hippopotamus and monkeys was started.  By breeding reindeer, chhabar, antelope, Himalayan black bear, gharial in the zoo, he has helped in providing protection to the threatened species.

Important military exercises of India

 Indian Army Military Exercise

 Indra – Russia and India
 Friendship – Thailand and India
 Surya Kiran – Nepal and India
 Hand in hand – China and India
 Prabal Dostiq – Kazakhstan and India
 Nomadic Elephant – Mongolia and India
 Khanjar – Kyrgyzstan and India
 Khan Quest – Mongolia and India
 Salvex – United States and India
 Mitra Shakti – Sri Lanka and India
 Ajay Yoddha – UK and India
 Yudh Exercise – United States and India
 Vajra Prahar – United States and India
 Ekuverin – Maldives and India
 Presently – Bengal Country and India
 b Kurukshetra – Singapore and India
 Fire Warrior – Singapore and India
 China India United – China and India
 Garuda Shakti – Indonesia and India
 Al Nagh – Oman and India
 China India United – China and India
 Vinbax – Vietnam and India
 IMBAX – Myanmar and India
 Lamitye - Seychelles and India

 Naval exercise

 Varun - France and India
 Malabar – USA, Japan and India
 Slynx – Sri Lanka and India
 Simbex - Singapore and India
 Konkan – UK and India
 IBSAMAR – Southfrica, Brazil and India
 Ausyndix – Australia and India
 Cooperation Kaijin – Japan and India
 Naseem Al Bahr Oman and India

 Air Force Exercise

 Red Flag – USA and India
 Garuda - France and India
 Cope India – USA and India
 Indira Dhanush – Britain and India
 Sindex – Singapore and India
 Eastern Bridge – Oman and India
 Dessert Eagle – United Arab Emirates and India
 Siam India – Thailand and India
 Cobra Gold – Joint exercise of Army, Navy and Air Force. So far 29 countries have participated. Cobra Gold 2017 was held in Thailand

Launch Missile with range by DRDO IN NEWS 

🚀 “Prithvi II”-350 Km 
🚀 “Brahmos”-400Km 
🚀 “Shaurya”-1000Km 
🚀 “Pranash”-200Km 
🚀 “K-4 nuclear”-3500Km 
🚀 “Nirbhay”: 1500Km 
🚀 ‘Akash-NG’: 60 KM 
🚀 Agni-5: 5000 KM 
🚀 Pinaka ER: 70 Km 
🚀 Stand-off Anti-tank (SANT) Missile: 10 KM


✅ Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of the longest highwayin India, the Ganga Expressway in Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh to offer fast-paced connectivity in India. 

✅ The six-lane 594 km long expressway will be built at a cost of about Rs 36200 crorewill connect the western and eastern regions of UP. 

✅ The highway will pass through different districts of UP such as Meerut, Hapur, Bulandshahr, Amroha, Sambhal, Budaun, Shahjahanpur, Hardoi, Unnao, Rae  
Bareli, Pratapgarh and Prayagraj. 

🚸Uttar Pradesh📚 

• Statehood: 24 January 1950 
• Capital: Lucknow 
• Number of District : 75 
• Governor: Anandiben Patel 
• Chief Minister: Yogi Adityanath 
• Members of the Legislative Assembly: 403 ( members excluding one Anglo-Indian  member ) 
• Lok Sabha Seats : 80 
• Rajya Sabha Seats : 31


   🗼History of Uttar Pradesh🗼 

● It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces of  Agra and Oudh during British rule, and was renamed Uttar  Pradesh in 1950. 
● On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttarakhand, was carved  out from the state's Himalayan hill region. 
● President's rule has been imposed in Uttar Pradesh ten  times since 1968, for different reasons and for a total of 1,700 days. 
● First CM of UP : Govind Ballabh Pant 
● Sarojini Naidu was the first governor of Uttar Pradesh.


  💃Dances of Uttar Pradesh🕺
 
● Swang 
● Charkula Dance 
● Raslila 
● Nautanki 
● Ahir Dance


Governor General and Viceroy of India
 
 Governor of bengal

 1- Robert Clive (1757-60 and 1765-67)
 2- Weincitart (1760-64)
 3- Cartier (1769-72)
 
 Governor General of Bengal
 
 1- Warren Hastings (1772-74) First Governor General of Bengal
 2- Lord Cornwallis (1786-1793 and 1805)
 3- Sir John Shore (1793-98)
 4- Lord Wellesley 1798-05) It used to call itself the Lion of Bengal
 5 - Sir George Barlow (1805-07)
 6- Lord Minto I (1807-13)
 7- Lord Hastings (1813-23)
 8- Lord Amherster (1823-28)
 9-Lord William Bentinck (1828-33)
 
 
 1- Lord William Bentinck (1833-35) First Governor General of India
 2- Lord Matcoff (1835-36)
 3- Lord Auckland (1836-42)
 4- Lord Ellenborough (1842-44)
 5- Lord Hardinge I (1844-48)
 6- Lord Dalhousie (1848-56)
 7- Lord Canning (1856-57)

1. മൗണ്ട് അബു പ്രാചീന കാലത്ത് അറിയപ്പെട്ടത് ?
                  അർബുദാഞ്ചൽ.

2. ഗ്രാന്റ് കാനിയൻ സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്ന നദി ?
                 കൊളറാഡോ.

3. സൂഫി കേന്ദ്രങ്ങളിൽ ആലപിക്കുന്ന ഭക്തിഗാനങ്ങൾ ?
                  ഖവാലികൾ.

4.വീരശൈവ പ്രസ്ഥാനം ഉടലെടുത്തതെവിടെ?
                  കർണ്ണാടക.

5. ബംഗാളി രാമയണം എഴുതിയത് ആര്?
                 ക്രത്തിവാസഓജ.

6 .ലോക വൃദ്ധ ദിനം?
                 ഒക്ടോബർ - 1.

7. സംഗീത രത്നാകരം രചിച്ചതാര്?
                 ശാർങ്ങ ഗദേവൽ.

8 ലോക വ്യാപാര സംഘടന നിലവിൽ വന്നത് എന്ന് ?
                 1995 Jan 1.

9. ബാഗ്ദാദ് സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്നത് ഏത് നദിക്കരയിലാണ് ?
                 ടൈഗ്രീസ്.

10. കറുത്ത മരണം എന്നറിയപ്പെട്ട രോഗം?
                  പ്ലേഗ്.

11. ഷാനാമ  എന്ന കൃതി രചിച്ചതാര്?
                  ഫിർദൗസി.

12. രാജ തരംഗിണി രചിച്ചതാര്?
                  കൽഹണൻ.

13 തൊട്ടുകൂട്യ്മ നിരോധന നിയമം പാസ്സാക്കിയ വർഷം ?
                    1955.

14.അക്ബർ നാമ രചിച്ചതാര്?
                    അബുൾ ഫസൽ.

15. ദോഹകൾ എഴുതിയതാര്?
                   കബീർ.

16.World Environment Day?
                  June 5.

17. സ്വതന്ത്ര ഇന്ത്യയിലെ പ്രഥമ കോൺഗ്രസ് സമ്മേളന വേദി ?
                  ജയ്പൂർ.

18. കോൺഗ്രസ് അദ്ധ്യക്ഷപദം വഹിച്ച ആദ്യ പാഴ്സി മതസ്ഥൻ ?
                 ദാദാഭായ് നവറോജി.

19. കോൺഗ്രസ് അദ്ധ്യക്ഷ പദത്തിലെത്തിയ ഏറ്റവും പ്രായം കൂടിയ വനിത ?
                  ആനി ബസന്റ്.

20. കോൺഗ്രസ് അദ്ധ്യക്ഷപദത്തിലെത്തിയ ഏറ്റവും പ്രായം കുറഞ്ഞ വനിത ?
                  ഇന്ദിരാഗാന്ധി.

🟢 List of Glacial Lakes in India 

▪️Roopkund - Uttarakhand
▪️Chandra Tal - Himachal Pradesh
▪️Tsongmo -  Sikkim
▪️Homkund - Uttarakhand
▪️Kedartal - Uttarakhand
▪️Satopanth Tal - Uttarakhand
▪️Suraj Tal - Himachal Pradesh
▪️Kailash Kund - Manasarovar region.
▪️Gurudongmar - Sikkim
▪️Sheshnag - Kashmir
▪️Kaunsarnag - Kashmir


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